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What is the no - load loss of a dry - type transformer?

Aug 01, 2025Leave a message

Hey there! As a supplier of dry-type transformers, I often get asked about the no-load loss of these transformers. So, I thought I'd take some time to break it down for you in this blog post.

Let's start with the basics. What exactly is a dry-type transformer? Well, unlike oil-filled transformers, dry-type transformers use air as the cooling medium. They're commonly used in places where fire safety is a big concern, like commercial buildings, hospitals, and schools. They're also great for indoor use because they don't pose a risk of oil spills.

Now, onto the main topic - no-load loss. No-load loss, also known as iron loss, is the power loss that occurs in a transformer when it's energized but not supplying any load. In simpler terms, it's the power the transformer uses just to stay "alive" even when it's not doing any real work.

There are two main components of no-load loss: hysteresis loss and eddy current loss.

Hysteresis loss happens because of the magnetic properties of the transformer's core. When an alternating current passes through the transformer, the magnetic field in the core keeps changing direction. This causes the magnetic domains in the core material to constantly realign themselves. And every time they do this, some energy is lost in the form of heat. The more often the magnetic field changes direction (which is related to the frequency of the alternating current), the higher the hysteresis loss.

Eddy current loss, on the other hand, is caused by the induction of circulating currents (eddy currents) in the transformer's core. When the magnetic field in the core changes, it induces these eddy currents in the core material. These currents flow in circular paths within the core and, just like any current flowing through a resistance, they generate heat. To reduce eddy current loss, the transformer core is usually made up of thin laminations that are insulated from each other. This breaks up the paths of the eddy currents and reduces their magnitude.

So, why is no-load loss important? Well, for one thing, it affects the overall efficiency of the transformer. Even when the transformer isn't supplying any load, it's still using power, and that power is being wasted. Over time, this can add up to a significant amount of energy and cost. For example, in a large industrial facility with multiple transformers, the cumulative no-load loss can be quite substantial.

Another reason no-load loss is important is from an environmental perspective. The more power a transformer uses just to stay energized, the more electricity needs to be generated. And most of our electricity generation still relies on fossil fuels, which contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. By reducing no-load loss, we can help reduce our carbon footprint.

As a dry-type transformer supplier, we're always looking for ways to minimize no-load loss in our products. We use high-quality core materials that have low hysteresis and eddy current losses. We also pay close attention to the design and manufacturing process to ensure that the core laminations are properly insulated and stacked.

Now, let me tell you a bit about some of the dry-type transformers we offer. We have a great selection of 33kv Dry Transformer. These transformers are designed to handle high voltages and are suitable for a variety of applications, including power distribution in industrial and commercial settings.

If you're looking for a transformer for indoor use, our 10kv Indoor Dry Type Transformer is a great choice. It's compact, efficient, and designed to meet the specific requirements of indoor installations.

And for outdoor applications, our 1250kva Outdoor Dry Type Transformer is built to withstand the elements. It's rugged, reliable, and has low no-load loss, which means you'll save on energy costs in the long run.

When you're considering a dry-type transformer for your project, it's important to look at the no-load loss specification. A lower no-load loss means better efficiency and lower operating costs. But it's also important to consider other factors like the transformer's capacity, voltage rating, and the specific requirements of your application.

If you have any questions about no-load loss or any of our dry-type transformers, don't hesitate to reach out. We're here to help you find the right transformer for your needs. Whether you're a small business owner looking for a single transformer or a large corporation in need of multiple units, we can work with you to find the best solution.

In conclusion, understanding no-load loss is crucial when it comes to choosing a dry-type transformer. By choosing a transformer with low no-load loss, you can save money on energy costs, improve the overall efficiency of your electrical system, and do your part for the environment. So, if you're in the market for a dry-type transformer, give us a shout. We'd love to have a chat with you about your requirements and see how we can help.

References

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  • Electric Power Systems by A. J. Wood and B. F. Wollenberg
  • Transformers: Principles, Applications, and Maintenance by Robert C. Dorf and James L. Kirtley Jr.
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